Ecstasy is a synthetic drug. It is also known as MDMA. The drug has properties that classify it as a psychedelic. It is also a stimulant that gives an energizing effect to the user. It is extremely dangerous and can be deadly also. It is one of the most common illicit drugs among the youth of this generation. Reports suggest that majority of the people who take ecstasy are teenagers and young adults.

WHAT IS ECSTASY AND HOW IS IT TAKEN?

Ecstasy is a Schedule 1 drug that was originally known as MDMA. The ecstasy drug that is available today can contain other drugs such as cocaine, LSD, heroin, amphetamine etc. It has various street names such as love drug, love pill, hug, snowball, XE etc. The fatal side effects of this drug include impaired judgment, severe anxiety, involuntary teeth clenching, false sense of affection, brain damage that could affect thought process and memory, kidney failure and many other.

Ecstasy is usually available in pills and is mixed with alcohol at rave parties. The pill is also injected and taken in few other ways. The drug is also available in the form of Liquid Ecstasy which is in fact GHB, a nervous system depressant.

HOW LONG DOES ECSTASY REMAIN IN THE BODY?

Like any other illicit drug, the time frame for detection of drug in one’s body depend on several factors such as frequency of use, amount of drug taken, age, sex, amount of body fat, health conditions, physical activity, fluid intake etc. It is estimated that ecstasy can remain in your urine for 2-5 days, blood for 24 hours, and saliva for 1-5 days. It can remain for over 3 months in your hair.

ECSTASY DRUG TESTING METHODS

The traces of this drug intake can be detected through urine test, blood test, saliva test and hair test.

URINE TEST

The urine test is not conducted for detecting MDMA specifically. The user could be detected positive for amphetamine as both the drugs have similar chemical properties. The presence of ecstasy in urine is usually detected within 24-72 hours after its use.

SALIVA TEST

Saliva drug tests are easy to conduct and give accurate results. Special devices have been introduced to collect the sample of saliva from the subject for on-site screening tests. Such tests are usually performed at workplaces (by employers) and at home when parents suspect their children to have abused ecstasy.

BLOOD TEST

Blood drug tests are relatively more expensive and need to be performed at laboratories by professional medical experts. However, they provide the most accurate results and are usually preferred by investigation agencies and police department.

HAIR TEST

Although ecstasy can stay in the user’s hair for up to 90 days, it can be eliminated a lot more quickly if he is not a heavy user. A strand of hair follicles of the user is collected for analysis of the test. A detailed test can test for both MDMA and amphetamine.

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COCAINE DRUG TESTING – VARIOUS METHODS

Cocaine is one of the most addictive drugs. Most people get easily addicted to the use of this drug after trying it once. One might use cocaine for increased energy, confidence and exhilarating high.

WHAT IS COCAINE AND HOW IS IT TAKEN?

Cocaine hydrochloride is derived from coca plants. It is a central nervous system stimulant. Cocaine is usually available in two forms – hydrochloride salt and freebase. Hydrochloride salt is the powdered form of cocaine and can be taken intravenously by vein or intra-nasally through the nose. Freebase form of cocaine is neutralized by an acid and it can be smoked.

HOW LONG DOES COCAINE REMAIN IN THE BODY?

While it is not possible to determine exactly how long cocaine stays in your system, it usually varies depending on various factors such as the amount and form of cocaine you take, the frequency of consumption, your age, sex, rate of metabolism, health conditions, your tolerance limit and other such. However, it stays in your body for 2-3 days after consumption. It is expected to be detected in your urine within 1-3 days, blood for 24 hours and saliva for 1-10 days. It stays long in your hair for a period of over 3 months since its intake. However, it is not the same with every person.

COCAINE DRUG TESTING METHODS

There are five types of cocaine drug testing methods. They are – urine tests, saliva tests, hair tests, blood tests and sweat tests.

URINE TEST

This method of testing is very simple and can be performed at home. The urine sample of the suspect is collected in a clean, dry container. The test is conducted at the room temperature. You can find the urine test kits in the market with detailed instructions on them. The test card available in the kit should be submersed in the urine sample for about 10-15 seconds. The results are shown on the control area or results area of the test card.

SALIVA TEST

It is a non-intrusive method of cocaine drug testing. Although it is easy to administer this test, it often requires lab testing for accurate results. It detects the use of cocaine in the past few days. However, you can perform this test with the help of several saliva test kits in the market. A small sample of saliva is taken with the help of a swab and the results can be seen on the test kit.

HAIR TEST

It is an expensive method of cocaine drug testing. It detects drug use over a longer period when compared to other methods of testing. It requires the sample of hair which is about 1.5 inches long and about the diameter of a pencil.

BLOOD TEST

Blood test is the most expensive methods of cocaine drug testing. It is also considered as the most intrusive method of testing. It is believed to give the most accurate results. It requires lab testing.

SWEAT TEST

In this type of testing, patches are attached to the skin to collect the sample of sweat for a period of about two weeks. The patches are then sent to laboratory for testing. This testing method is often used by agencies and institutions.

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WHAT IS XANAX AND HOW IS IT TAKEN?

Xanax is the trade name of a prescription drug categorized as a benzodiazepine. As xanax is a central nervous system depressant, it results in side effects such as slurred speech, loss of interest in sex, headache, nausea, sedation, irritability, hallucinations, dry mouth, confusion and brain functioning disorders such as lack of coordination and disorientation when used for a prolonged period. While doctors prescribe to take the tablet as a whole, one can abuse the drug by crushing the tablet or chewing it. When the tablet is consumed by crushing or breaking it, too much of the drug will be released at once.

HOW LONG DOES XANAX REMAIN IN THE BODY?

How to Pass Xanax Drug Test ?Xanax is known to have long half-life. In case of normal people, it can have half-life of about 11 hours. This means, xanax can be detected long after its use. For people who are obese and who have liver disorders, the half life of xanax could be as long as 40 hours. However, the length of time any drug stays in your body depends of several individual factors such as body weight, height, fluid intake, body metabolism, physical activity, frequency of use, current state of health, age etc. It can stay in your urine for 1-6 weeks, blood for 6-48 hours and saliva for 1-10 days. It is detectable in your hair for up to 3 months.

XANAX DRUG TESTING METHODS

Xanax is detectable in urine, saliva, blood and hair follicle of the user. Although use of drug under medical supervision is allowed, intake of large quantities of this drug is prohibited for the adverse side effects it has on the user and thus these tests are performed on the suspect. Following are the 4 xanax drug testing methods:

URINE TEST

Urine test is a common method for the detection of xanax drug. Depending on the amount of drug taken and the frequency of use, the drug can be detected up to 6 weeks after the use.

SALIVA TEST

Saliva test for xanax is an effective and most preferred way to test the use of drug by an individual. This test is usually performed by companies to test if the employees have had the record of xanax drug abuse.

BLOOD TEST

Blood test is relatively more expensive than other types of xanax drug testing methods. It gives accurate results, but needs to be performed by a trained medical professional.

HAIR TEST

Xanax can remain in your hair follicles for a period of about 3 months. This method of testing is least preferred due to its limitations such as lack of standard cut off levels.

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VARIOUS METHODS OF OXYCONTIN DRUG TESTING

Oxycotin is the time-release of oxycodone and is usually prescribed by the doctors to help patients who suffer from chronic back pain and neck pain. It is also used by cancer patients as pain reliever. Opiates like oxycontin are extremely addictive and dangerous if a person takes them when not in pain or in large amounts. This drug when not used under medical supervision can result in fatal breathing problems. The user experiences a powerful high. Some users compare their experience to that of the feeling they get why they abuse heroin.

WHAT IS OXYCONTIN AND HOW IS IT TAKEN?

Oxycontin is a semi synthetic opioid analgesic that is usually prescribed by doctors as a remedy for chronic or long-lasting pains. It has become one of the most abused prescription drugs in the recent years. Oxycontin, like other opioids, is a central nervous system depressant. In many cases, high dose of this drug can lead to respiratory failure and death. People who consume this drug experience symptoms like seizures, weakness, dizziness, respiratory depression, tiredness, reduced vision, loss of consciousness, vomiting, cold, confusion and clammy skin. People who abuse this drug take it either by crushing the tablet and snort or ingest it or by injecting it after diluting in the water.

HOW LONG DOES OXYCONTIN REMAIN IN THE BODY?

Oxycontin, like any other illicit drug, can be detected in the user’s body depending on several factors such as amount of consumption, frequency of intake, age, sex, body metabolism, and health conditions of the individual. However, once taken, oxycontin is expected to remain in your urine for 3-4 days, blood for 24 hours and saliva for 1-4 days. It remains in your hair for almost 3 months.

OXYCONTIN DRUG TESTING METHODS

The four basic testing methods of detect if a person has abused oxycontin are urine test, saliva test, blood test and hair test.

URINE TEST

One can administer this test with the help of urine drug test kits available in the market. The urine sample of the suspect is first collected to carry out the test procedure. The presence of drug is shown as oxycodone in urine test. This method of testing gives reliable results and sometimes needs to be administered at a laboratory for more accurate results.

SALIVA TEST

It takes about 2-3 days for oxycontin to get out of your saliva. This is one of the most preferred oxycontin drug testing methods. This method is known to give accurate results and can be easily administered at workplaces or homes.

BLOOD TEST

The results totally depend on the amount of drug taken and the frequency of consumption by the user. Oxycontin has a half life of 3-4.5 hours, so one can divide the mg’s of drug consumed by 3 or 4.5 to determine how long it could stay in one’s bloodstream. Blood tests are intrusive in nature and are performed by trained medical experts. They produce accurate results and are expensive.

HAIR TEST

Like in the case of other drugs, oxycontin remains in the user’s hair for approximately 90 days. This test is usually performed by companies before employing an individual or by agencies.

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Heroin is a very dangerous and addictive drug. It belongs to the group of pain-relieving drugs known as narcotics. Although some narcotics such as morphine or codeine are generally prescribed by doctors for relief from pain, heroin is prohibited for the dangerous side effects that it could have on the patient and due it its highly addictive nature. The drug gives a sudden rush of good feelings. The user feels high and relaxed. This state is usually followed by drowsiness and a sick feeling in the stomach.

WHAT IS HEROIN AND HOW IS IT TAKEN?

Heroin is made from a flower called opium poppy. This flower grows in Asia, South America and Mexico. Pure heroin is black in color and tastes very bad. However, some forms of heroin are in dark brown. While the drug can be injected or smoked, the purer forms of the drug are usually inhaled. Most people, who are addicted to this drug, inject it into veins with the use of needles. When it is taken for long period of time, the needle marks, also referred to as, tracks turn into permanent scars.

HOW LONG DOES HEROIN STAY REMAIN IN THE BODY?

A period for which any drug stays in an individual’s body usually depends on several factors such as body mass, age, sex, physical activity, health conditions, amount of consumption, frequency of consumption and other such. However, according to the general estimates, heroin could stay in your blood for 6 hours, urine for 2-4 days and saliva for 1-4 days. Like most of the other drugs, it remains in your hair for about 3 months.

HEROINE DRUG TESTING METHODS

There are 4 ways to detect the presence of heroin in an individual’s body. They are – urine test, saliva test, blood test and hair test.

URINE TEST

Standard urine tests can detect the presence of heroine in one’s body within 24-48 hours after the use. Urine test is the most commonly used test to know whether a person has taken heroin or not. This test is both affordable and easy to administer. There are two stages of test. The first stage involves the collection of urine sample from the suspect and the second stage is the testing process.

SALIVA TEST

Saliva tests are increasingly becoming popular way of testing to detect the use of illicit drugs. This method of testing is non-invasive which involves the collection of a swab from the suspect’s mouth. Saliva tests are used to detect the use of heroin for long period as it stays in the saliva for 1-4 days.

BLOOD TEST

Blood test is more expensive test to detect heroin use when compared to other tests. It is proved to give more accurate results than any other test. It needs trained medical personnel for the collection of sample. It is the most expensive test to administer.

HAIR TEST

Hair test reveals the use of heroin over a week ago. It is relatively less expensive than blood test. It gives accurate results and is a less invasive method than blood test. A sample of hair is taken for analysis.

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METHAMPHETAMINE DRUG TESTING – METHODS AND CUT OFF LEVELS

Methamphetamine belongs to the category of stimulants. It is usually available in the form of powders, pills or chunky crystals known as ice. It gives the users an intense high known as rush or a flash and takes away their appetite. People who take methamphetamine can stay awake for continuous long hours and work actively without having to sleep. It results in the increase of heart rate, blood pressure and breathing of a person. Intake of this drug often leads to headaches, dry mouth, blurred vision, irregular heartbeats, dizziness, sweating and hot flashes.

WHAT IS METHAMPHETAMINE AND HOW IS IT TAKEN?

Methamphetamine is a form of stimulant. It is also known as crank, crystal meth, desoxyn or speed. Stimulants are known to speed up the user’s brain and nervous system. It belongs to the family of drugs called amphetamine. It is an extremely powerful and addictive drug. Larger doses or frequent intake of this drug can cause death also. This dug can be swallowed, snorted, inhaled, smoked or injected into a vein.

HOW LONG DOES METHAMEPHATAMINE REMAIN IN THE BODY?

Methamphetamine, like many other drugs, can be detected in the urine, saliva, blood or hair of the user. The timetable for detecting the presence of the drug in an individual’s body depend on factors like hydration level, rate of metabolism, body mass, age, physical activity, amount of drug consumed, frequency of intake, overall health conditions and other such. Although it is not possible to determine the exact times for detection of this drug in the tests, rough estimates suggest that it remains in the urine for 1-4 days, saliva and blood for 1-4 days. It can remain in the hair for almost 3 months like in the case of other illicit drugs.

METHAMPHETAMINE DRUG TESTING METHODS

Urine, saliva or hair follicle tests are conducted to detect the use of methamphetamine by a person.

URINE TEST

Urine drug test detects the unchanged methamphetamine. It accounts to around 10-20 percent of the fluid produced through urine. Urine drug tests kits are used to analyze the urine sample collected from the subject. The cut off level for the confirmatory urine test analyzed through gas chromatography is 500ng/ml and mass spectrometry is 250ng/ml.

SALIVA TEST

Saliva drug testing method is considered to be the most effective method of testing methamphetamine use. The positive reaction of this drug remains on the salivary duct and hence saliva test results are considered to be the most accurate ones. Saliva sample of the suspect is used to detect the use of methamphetamine. The test is carried out with the use of saliva test kits available in the market. As the test is easy to administer and gives accurate results, this method of testing is widely used by parents when they suspect their kids to have taken methamphetamine. The cut off level for saliva test is 50ng/ml.

HAIR FOLLICLE TEST

This type of methamphetamine drug testing is done by collecting a hair strand from the suspect. The meth metabolite that is absorbed by the hair follicle from the bloodstream is detected with the use of hair follicle test kits. The cut off level for this type of testing is 300ng/ml.

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As a society, whether we like to admit it or not, a new drug has arrived on American shores. This new substance, known in Russia as Krokodil, has the potential to be the most damaging drug for the United States since the methamphetamine epidemic. Turning its users skin scaly and rendering them powerless to the craving of the drug, Krokodil truly is a zombie drug.

What Exactly is Krokodil?

Krokodil has actually been around for some time, both in legitimate prescription use as desomorphine and illicit use as krokodil. Originally patented in Switzerland under the trade name Permonid in 1932, its use was swiftly discontinued because it was not only found to be more potent than morphine, but more addictive as well. It was for this very good reason that it faded into obscurity for some time.

Fast forward to Russia in 2003, it was at this time that the reports of clandestine cooks making desomorphine began to surface. It did not take long for it to gain popularity among users or gain the nickname of Krokodil. Roughly 100,000 people abuse this flesh eating drug in Russia as of 2010, which is when it started gaining major media attention there.

The reason that it has become such a problem in Russia is due to the fact that the precursor chemical needed, which is codeine, is very easily accessible over-the-counter. This chemical, along with phosphorus, iodine, paint thinner, and other dangerous additives, are “cooked” in a chemical reaction reminiscent of the same way that methamphetamine is clandestinely manufactured.

The reason that this drug is so devastating to its users is due to a specific chemical reaction that happens to the iodine or other chemicals in the reaction. To put it simply, the way that clandestine desomorpine is manufactured results in an incomplete bond between certain molecules that allow for excess amounts of unneeded chemicals to be leftover in the reaction. Most would suggest a simple washing procedure for such a thing but in this instance that will not work. This is due to the fact that a wash simply removes excess chemicals left over in the reaction, not excess chemicals actually bonded to the final product. These toxins are what causes the flesh eating effects of Krokodil.

How Could This Possibly Appeal To Anyone?

It is truly amazing that anyone could get to the point of using such a dangerous, cannibalistic, and deadly drug. However, more often than not, a user simply does not begin with a substance like Krokodil, it is a long slippery slope eventually landing individual’s in the midst of madness that is addiction. As with any other drug, there are reasons that users typically move on to something insane like Krokodil.

For most, opiate addiction starts out innocently enough. They may be prescribed medicines by a doctor for a serious injury or other truly painful condition. As the condition slowly gets better over time the individual may begin to realize that they liked the way their medicine made them feel. So despite their condition getting better they continue to seek out the pain medicine from their doctors. What started out as an actual need has now progressed into a habit.

So what happens once this habit is established? The answer is very simple if the habit is not addressed and stopped immediately, this answer is addiction. Addiction is distinctly different from habituation in that when you are addicted you no longer enjoy the effects of the painkillers that you were taking. You simply continue to take the medicine to keep away the sickness that you know will come if you no longer have them.

At this point, all positive effects are gone and replaced by the fear of what will happen when you run out.

At this point, some people may actually decided to stop, realizing they have a problem they will seek out rehabilitation and become drug free. It is an undeniable fact, not everyone will take this course of action but will continue to not only abuse their medication but seek out stronger, cheaper alternatives that will at least make them feel good in their misery and failure.

Painkillers can get rather expensive once an addict runs out of their own supply, ranging in prices from $20-$40 for a 40 mg pain killer such as Oxycontin, the price tag of addiction to opiates becomes rather steep rather quickly. Why spend so much money on a single pill that will get you high maybe one time? Especially when you can get multiple doses of heroin for about $45-$60, economically it doesn’t make any sense and this economic principle is further construed in the mind of the addict.

Now moved up to heroin, the addict will follow the same pattern as before. Over the course of time, their tolerance to the drug will increase, requiring more and more of it to achieve the desired high that they are chasing.

Along with this, the withdrawals from the opiate become more and more severe when they run out. The thing about opiate addiction is that it affects so much of your brain chemistry in the reward center that it is highly mentally addictive; it also affects your body physically creating a physical dependence that results in excruciating real physical pain when the drug is absent from your body. Opiate addiction creates a weakening of bone marrow and an ultra-sensitivity to the user and their pain threshold. Time goes on and even the heroin becomes too expensive for the addict to score.

Sadly, the final stop for people at this point will be Krokodil. Cheaper than even heroin, about one-third of the price to be exact, this is the next step up to the user. What they do not realize is that it is a step down even deeper into the pit of addiction, making their rock bottom that much more of an ugly place. When a user gets to the point of choosing Krokodil as their preferred and economically friendly choice they have become so afraid of what they experience without the drug that they are willing to even have their flesh slowly eaten away. With an average life expectancy of 2-3 years after addiction starts, it makes no sense to most people as to how individual’s could push themselves to such destructive ends. Can’t they just stop? Though much more complex than a yes or no answer, the simple answer is no, the user is so addicted to Krokodil that either hitting their bottom or death is the only answer. For some, if not most with this particular substance, their rock bottom and death are one and the same.

Conclusion

As Krokodil gains more and more traction within the United States it will quickly become clear that current policy against drugs is a failure. If the War On Drugs was a success, then the USFG, DEA, and other branches of government would have figured out a way to stop or prevent krokodil from ever landing on US soil. In due time, it will become blatantly obvious to those in charge that maybe a smart on drugs approach would have served their purpose instead of their war. Until the time when those officials come around, more deadly and more dangerous drugs like Krokodil will continue to enslave thousands with its zombie like spell.

For most, opiate addiction starts out innocently enough. They may be prescribed medicines by a doctor for a serious injury or other truly painful condition. As the condition slowly gets better over time the individual may begin to realize that they liked the way their medicine made them feel. So despite their condition getting better they continue to seek out the pain medicine from their doctors. What started out as an actual need has now progressed into a habit.

So what happens once this habit is established? The answer is very simple if the habit is not addressed and stopped immediately, this answer is addiction. Addiction is distinctly different from habituation in that when you are addicted you no longer enjoy the effects of the painkillers that you were taking. You simply continue to take the medicine to keep away the sickness that you know will come if you no longer have them. At this point, all positive effects are gone and replaced by the fear of what will happen when you run out.

At this point, some people may actually decided to stop, realizing they have a problem they will seek out rehabilitation and become drug free. It is an undeniable fact, not everyone will take this course of action but will continue to not only abuse their medication but seek out stronger, cheaper alternatives that will at least make them feel good in their misery and failure. Painkillers can get rather expensive once an addict runs out of their own supply, ranging in prices from $20-$40 for a 40 mg pain killer such as Oxycontin, the price tag of addiction to opiates becomes rather steep rather quickly. Why spend so much money on a single pill that will get you high maybe one time? Especially when you can get multiple doses of heroin for about $45-$60, economically it doesn’t make any sense and this economic principle is further construed in the mind of the addict.

Now moved up to heroin, the addict will follow the same pattern as before. Over the course of time, their tolerance to the drug will increase, requiring more and more of it to achieve the desired high that they are chasing. Along with this, the withdrawals from the opiate become more and more severe when they run out.

The thing about opiate addiction is that it affects so much of your brain chemistry in the reward center that it is highly mentally addictive; it also affects your body physically creating a physical dependence that results in excruciating real physical pain when the drug is absent from your body. Opiate addiction creates a weakening of bone marrow and an ultra-sensitivity to the user and their pain threshold. Time goes on and even the heroin becomes too expensive for the addict to score.

Sadly, the final stop for people at this point will be Krokodil. Cheaper than even heroin, about one-third of the price to be exact, this is the next step up to the user. What they do not realize is that it is a step down even deeper into the pit of addiction, making their rock bottom that much more of an ugly place. When a user gets to the point of choosing Krokodil as their preferred and economically friendly choice they have become so afraid of what they experience without the drug that they are willing to even have their flesh slowly eaten away.

With an average life expectancy of 2-3 years after addiction starts, it makes no sense to most people as to how individual’s could push themselves to such destructive ends. Can’t they just stop? Though much more complex than a yes or no answer, the simple answer is no, the user is so addicted to

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How to Pass Ketamine Drug Test

Various Street Names: Special K, K, Vitamin K

Active Chemical: (RS)-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone

Introduction

Though not as popular in the United States as in Europe, ketamine is slowly making its way deeper and deeper into the US. Originally developed as a surgical anesthetic, ketamine is now predominantly used in the veterinarian field as an animal anesthetic. It is largely from its legitimate applications that it is diverted from onto the streets.
Brief Timeline History: Originally discovered in 1926 along with PCP, Ketamine was first placed under pharmacological investigation for the use in humans in 1964. It was originally considered a much more desirable “dissociative” anesthetic than its chemical relative PCP, which possessed a long duration of action and greater unwanted effects overall.

Legality

Ketamine is considered a Schedule 3 Substance in the United States, though it is rarely used on humans due to its dissassociative properties. Since it is a Schedule 3 Substance, Ketamine is not regulated by The Analog Act.
Medical History Before Current Legal Status: Ketamine was specifically created synthetically as an anesthetic and has always been a schedule 3 substance. There are no conflicting ketamine laws that come to mind.

Desired Drug Effects

Ketamine is classified as a dissociatve anaesthetic and psychedelic compound, so its main effects separate the users mind from their body, at least this is the best way to describe how they perceive the experience. In high doses, it has a complete anaesthetic effect, leaving the user to appear in a coma-like state. With a lower dose, it seems to have a contradictory effect and actually provides an increase in energy along with an enjoyable head and body high. Along with the euphoria that it provides, it can give its user an increase in their perceived connection within the world, whether it is a connection with other beings or objects. It is also noted for its ability to provide very deep and meaningful spiritual experiences. One of the classic effects of ketamine is called the “K-hole” in which the user experiences extreme mind-body dissociation, possible chance of out-of-body experience, and extremely realistic visuals.

Unwanted Drug Effects

As with any drug, Ketamine is not without its unwanted effects. Users can experience over inebriation at which point they may experience total loss of their coordination. Addiction is also a unique trait of ketamine, as most psychedelics are typically not addicting. Another very real risk when consuming this drug is overly intense or unwanted depersonalisation or sever dissociation. Depression of your heart rate and overall respiration is another risk, which increases with an increase in dose. Furthermore, Ketamine is thought to cause permanent damage to its users bladder and may result in long term psychological problems such as paranoia and egocentrism.

• Dose of Interesting Information: -Besides at Vet Offices or hospitals, India is one of the biggest suppliers of illicit ketamine.
• Ketamine is a dissassociative anesthetic related to PCP and even DXM, an ingredient in OTC cough medicine.

Since Ketamine is schedule 3 and not subject to the Federal Analog Act this technically makes all of its various chemical variations, such as MXE, in a completely legal gray area.

Conclusion

A Future Full Of Mexxy
Though it does have its following in the United States, Ketamine is something that never really seemed to catch on that big. This is not to say that it won’t catch on. However, the future of ketamine is not in ketamine itself, it will likely be one of its analogs, most likely MXE. MXE has the potential with its similar effects to ketamine and the fact that it addresses any issues of supply that could have been a problem with Ketamine.

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Common Street Names: GHB goes by a few different street names, including G1 and Alcover. Prescription GHB goes by the name of Xyrem or Sodium Oxybate.

Active Chemical: gamma-hydroxybutyrate

Introduction

GHB, which was once easily made from supplements readily available at such stores as GNC, is a depressant intoxicant that is often compared to alcohol in its overall effects. Its ability to create short periods of a coma like sleep led to its rise as a date rape drug in the 90’s, replacing the once popular “Roofies” that were being used for that purpose.

It is because of this reason that in 1999 GHB was started in the drug scheduling process for the United States. It officially became a controlled substance in 2000.

Despite this status of becoming scheduled, GHB, and now many of its chemical relatives, are still widely used today. GHB is unique in that it is odorless, colorless and tasteless if properly made, which makes it a prime drug to use for those willing to commit the unthinkable act of date rape.

One company has even created a special drink cup that can detect the presence of GHB and other commonly used date-rape-drugs, so that alone should be enough to show that it is still very actively being used.

Legality

Currently, GHB that is manufactured clandestinely (in homemade labs) is Schedule One, the most restrictive class of chemicals. However, if a pharmaceutical company makes the compound under the name Xyrem, it becomes a schedule three substance. This may seem somewhat of a paradox, however, it does make sense especially since illegally made GHB can contain left over chemicals from the reaction, adulterants, and be a different strength in every batch.

Medical Uses

Though it has a nasty and rather negative reputation, GHB actually serves several legitimate medical uses. For one, it is sometimes used in addition to stimulants in the treatment of narcolepsy, a serious disorder where a person has irresistible urges to sleep. When used in conjunction with stimulant medicines, these are usually used during the daytime, GHB helps promote sleep at night for its narcoleptic users.

Another reason that Xyrem, the brand name of GHB in prescription form, may be prescribed is by intravenous use to numb pain and relieve pressure. This is especially useful in the case of serious head injuries. However, due to its status as a schedule three, there is often extra paper work that has to be considered before a patient ever leaves with a script.

Desired Drug Effects

As previously mentioned, many users take GHB for its similarities to alcohol intoxication. These include an overall sense of well being and euphoria, a decrease in a person’s inhibitions, increased sociability, and the added benefit of an increased sex-drive.

Some users even choose GHB as an alternative to alcohol. This is because it has a slightly longer duration and less of a hangover than alcohol. People may also use GHB as a means to come off of alcohol or to keep away withdrawals from other substances.

Unwanted Drug Effects

One that GHB is notorious for is the small amounts it takes to cross the line between inebriation and death. The liquid form is usually dosed out of a bottle cap, and dependent on the batch, what you take one time to become comfortably high could be death the next time. This can definitely be the most unwanted effects of consuming GHB.

As with alcohol, major disruption in motor skills can occur even on small doses of GHB, so people who use this drug should not drive. With that being sad, the risk of being involved in an accident in a vehicle greatly increases with people who do decide to drive under the influence of this chemical. General accidents that involve clumsiness experienced by over indulgence is also a very real risk.

Doses of Interesting Information

GHB was originally available at many nutrition stores as a dietary supplement to aid in weight-loss, to help build muscles, and even fatigue.

GHB is actually chemically related to chemical that our brain already produces called GABA, however GABA cannot produce intoxication because it has a difficult time crossing the blood brain barrier.

Many chemical analogues (think of analogues as relatives) of GHB are readily available on the gray market. These analogues however could fall under the jurisdiction of The Analogue Act.

Conclusion

A truly dangerous and unpredictable substance, it is odd how such a thing could ever make its way into places such as nutrition stores. While it was not the original intent of the makers to create a substance of abuse, that is what it turned into. A substance of abuse, and also a very common aide in events of date-rape. When the cat was out of the bag, people flocked to this chemical for various reasons, whether it was an alcohol alternative, to help with withdrawal from other substances, or even as a desperate way to gain sex. What makes this chemical all the more dangerous, there are now even more unpredictable and dangerous chemical relatives available on the market.

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